Anemia
The symptoms of anemia and treatment: a review
What is anemia?
people with anemia not enough red blood cells for the body to function properly. Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body. If there is iron deficiency, the body does not produce enough red blood cells for this important function.
Some people do not consume enough iron-rich foods, especially meat such as beef are a good source of iron. May consume insufficient amounts of foods with iron does not result in the situation, a healthy diet or not about what a healthy diet can afford to be informed. If there is not enough iron in the blood, a person is known as iron deficiency anemia. Anemia is among other names, such as iron-poor blood or blood known tired.
The symptoms of anemia usually
symptoms of anemia include tiredness or feeling, no energy. People with anemia can feel tired, shortness of breath. Your hands and feet feel cold most of the time. Anemia can cause an individual to experience headaches and dizziness. Pale skin and chest pain are also symptoms of anemia. The heart rate may also be affected because the number of red blood cells is low. As a result, the heart must work harder to keep blood carries oxygen to all parts of the body to pump. Risk factors for anemia
Men and women of all ages and breeds are susceptible to anemia. Children under two are also at risk because their diet is usually not contain enough iron in the diet. Those of other age groups, can not eat foods rich in iron may find that they suffer from anemia. The group most at risk of anemia, women of childbearing age. Menstruation is the main reason for this group at risk. For some women, menstruation in loss of much blood, that affects the level of red blood cells in the body result.
People with chronic diseases such as
kidney problems, cancer, diabetes and related have a higher risk of developing anemia.
Picale People with anemia often feel unusual
otherwise known as pica. Pica is a non-food items such as paper, dirt, grass, ice, paper and other objects defined. It is not uncommon for adults with pica chewing on unusual items. Young children with pica have similar behavior.
How is anemia diagnosed
no symptoms in some people who suffer from anemia. A doctor may ask about the family history of anemia, to determine whether a person could be at risk. A complete physical examination is usually necessary to diagnose anemia. This includes a rectal or vaginal examination, if deemed necessary, to determine if the blood loss.
A test that is usually given to diagnose anemia is a complete blood count. The CBC measures the number of white blood cells to determine whether there are problems with blood or when the body is fighting infection or immune problems. The complete blood count test checks the hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen in blood and hematocrit, a measure of how blood cells occupy space transported into the body. If these numbers are low, indicating that a person has anemia.Electrophoresis of hemoglobin hémoglobineélectrophorèse
is an additional test that can be ordered. This test measures the different types of hemoglobin in the blood. This helps the doctor decide, what type of anemia can have a human being. Another test can be recommended is a test that measures whether bone marrow reticulocytes to produce red blood cells as quickly as necessary. Iron tests, including serum and can ferritan serum iron test can be used to determine the amount of iron in the blood. All these tests are useful when a doctor to assess a patient for anemia.
Causes There is no specific cause of anemia. Some causes are heredity connected, while other diseases, hormonal changes and other conditions do not result in enough red blood cells or red blood cells are depleted in use.Iron
can be lost through normal physiological processes such as during menstruation in women. The blood loss is due to depletion of iron during menstruation. The most common cause of iron deficiency anemia is blood loss. , Blood loss may result from bleeding in the urinary tract, cancer, surgery and trauma
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questions with little or no iron, folic acid (folate) or vitamin B12 in the body is not able to sufficiently produce red blood cells. Other nutrients that the body to help red blood cells, are copper, riboflavin and vitamin C.
cancer and anemia
If it’s not enough of the hormone erythropoietin, the body is not sufficiently present in the blood situation. Erythropoietin is what stimulates the bone marrow to produce blood cells. Not enough of the hormone can lead to anemia
cancer can damage red blood cells and cancer treatment can prevent damage to the bone marrow and that it produces enough red blood cells to carry oxygen.
Pregnancy
It is not uncommon for pregnant women suffer from anemia due to changes that come with pregnancy. You can increase the plasma in the mother’s body to dilute the red blood cells.
types of anemia caused by heredity
There are also other types of anemia, which do not specifically with food and can not be right, complementing or eating food healthy. These anemias are the result of chronic diseases, medications and substances that affect blood cells or inheritance.
Some children are without the ability to produce enough red blood cells born. This condition is called aplastic anemia. Infants and children with aplastic anemia often need blood transfusions to increase the number of red blood cells in the blood.
In other cases, anemia can be caused by conditions that are caused destroy too many red blood cells. Those with enlarged spleen often a problem of losing too much blood cells. The work of the spleen, is to rid the body of worn out red blood cells. If the spleen is enlarged, it removes more red blood cells than necessary. Therefore, the individual is experiencing the symptoms of anemia.Thalassémiethalassémie
is also known as Mediterranean anemia. With this type of anemia, there are fewer red blood cells and hemoglobin less than normal body temperature. Thalassemia, a person who feels tired. Other symptoms include weakness of thalassemia, pale appearance, slow growth, shortness of breath, jaundice, irritability, dark urine, and protruding abdomen. The state can not be treated, but people with severe cases are often regular blood transfusions.
The signs and symptoms you experience depend on your type and severity of thalassemia. Some babies show signs and symptoms of thalassemia at birth, while other signs and symptoms develop later in the first two years of life. Some people who are affected by a gene for hemoglobin, have no symptoms of thalassemia. A healthy diet with foods rich in iron can help people with thalassemia, but if parents suspect their children have the condition, they should take the child to a doctor for evaluation.Sickle Cell
other type of anemia, sickle cell anemia. With this type of anemia, the body produces red blood cells, such as the “C” shaped with a sickle. The hemoglobin in these cells leads to sickle-shaped. It is difficult for sickle cells to move through blood vessels. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disease for life. The sickle-shaped blood cells can clump together causing pain and inflammation for those who cause suffering from sickle cell anemia.
People with anemia
lacks enough red blood cells, because the body destroys them. Some genetic diseases cause anemia. Conditions such as infections, disorders of the immune system cause this type of anemia. In addition, blood transfusions and causes certain types of anemia drugs.
B-12 deficiency can also be
anemia due to B-12 deficiency. The body needs vitamin B-12 to make red blood cells. To increase the amount of B-12 into the body, healthy foods should be consumed. Meat, poultry, seafood, eggs and dairy products are sources of vitamin B-12. Vegetarians should be especially careful to get enough B-12, because these foods would be a good source of B-12 will not be eaten. Vitamin B-12 Anemia can also be observed in infants with diets and pregnant women.
Severe anemia
anemia is marked, there may be problems with the heart, including rapid heartbeat, heart failure and enlargement of the heart. People with severe anemia may require hospital care for the problem. Those with severe anemia may be the restless legs syndrome. The arms and legs may swell if anemia is severe.
How to prevent anemia ferriprivemanger healthy
foods that contain iron include liver, lean meat, fish, poultry, dried beans and peas, leafy vegetables, raisins, tofu and whole grain bread. Eating foods that are enriched with iron, is another way to iron in the diet. These foods contain iron and fortified breakfast cereals and breads fortified grain foods.
meats contain heme iron, the easier for the body to absorb and use is. If you eat foods fortified with iron, combine them with a source of vitamin C, providing the body with iron from these foods to help more efficiently.
iron supplements if you eat iron-rich foods do not have enough iron, your doctor may recommend supplements. Iron supplements should only be prevented on the advice of a doctor, too much can be taken. Too much iron can lead to a lot of iron poisoning with symptoms of fatigue, nausea, dizziness, weight loss, headaches and breathlessness.
When taking iron supplements for those who do not offer more than 100 percent of the daily requirement of iron to choose. If you need more, your doctor will prescribe supplement. Women of childbearing age are usually prescribed prenatal vitamins containing iron.How much iron do you need? Women usually suffer from iron deficiency
if of childbearing age, because iron is lost during the menstrual cycle. Iron during pregnancy is lost due to the need for iron in the developing fetus. Young women need about 15 milligrams per day and pregnant women need about 27 milligrams per day. The children also need iron for growth and development. Usually, children aged 1-3 7 milligrams per day.