Health And Dental Helper

What is type 1 diabetes, type one diabetes

may also be called by a variety of other names, including the following:

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) diabetes juvénilediabète instablele diabetes

There are two forms of type 1 diabetes:

- Refers to rare forms of the disease with no known cause – an autoimmune disease in which the body’s own immune system destroys, or. Experiments, the cells of the pancreas that produce insulin.

immune-mediated diabetes is the most common form of diabetes Type 1 and Type 1 diabetes is generally known to destroy. Information on this page refers to this form of type 1 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes in the United States. Type 1 diabetes usually develops in children or young adults but may begin at any age.

What are the causes of type 1 diabetes?

The cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, but it is suspected that genetic and environmental factors (possibly viruses) may be involved. The body’s own immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin allows glucose to enter body cells to provide energy.

When glucose can not in the cells, it accumulates in the blood and the body’s cells literally starve to death. People with type 1 diabetes need daily insulin injections and regularly check their blood glucose levels in the blood.

What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes? Enter a diabetes often occurs suddenly

. Below are the most common symptoms of type 1 diabetes. However, each individual to experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

high blood sugar levels, if high levels of sugar in the tested urine during testssoif inhabituellemictions fréquentesla extreme hunger but loss of poidsvision flouenausées vomissementsune and extreme weakness and fatiguemodifications irritability and mood swings

In children, the symptoms are similar be like having the flu.

The symptoms of type 1 diabetes may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.

What are the complications associated with type 1 diabetes are associated? Enter a

diabetes can have many different problems. But the three most important complications of diabetes.

- Low blood sugar, sometimes also acts an insulin reaction when blood sugar drops too low – high blood sugar occurs when blood sugar is too high and can be a sign that diabetes is not well-controlled diabetic coma – loss of consciousness by untreated diabetes or sub-traitée.Le treatment of type 1 diabetes. specific treatment for type 1 diabetes

will be determined by your physician based on:

your age, overall health, and the history of médicauxétendue maladievotre tolerance for certain drugs, procedures or thérapiesattentes for the course of opinion, or maladievotre préférenceLes

of people with type 1 diabetes must inject insulin daily to keep their blood sugar levels within normal range. Other parts of the treatment protocol can be:

appropriate diet (to manage the sugar in the blood), exercise (to lower and help the body use blood sugar) Self-care monitoring of blood sugar several times a day, in how your médecinattention self-monitoring of ketone urine required several times a day, as directed by your médecinun regular monitoring of levels of HbA1c test
prescribed HbA1c (also called HbA1c test) shows the average amount of sugar in the blood during the last three months. The result will show if the blood sugar is under control. The frequency of HbA1c testing will be determined by your doctor. It is recommended that the testing occur at least twice per year if the level of sugar in the blood within the target range and stable, and often when the blood sugar levels in diabetes research instable.Progrès

better methods of diabetes management and treatment of complications out. However, scientists continue to investigate the causes of diabetes and ways to prevent and treat disease. Other methods of administering insulin by inhalation and pills are investigated. Scientists are investigating gene involvement in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and certain genetic markers for type 1 diabetes were identified. Pancreas transplants are also under way.

What is type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder resulting from the body’s inability to make enough or properly produce insulin. It used to be called non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) are.

Without adequate production or utilization of insulin, the body can not move blood sugar into the cells. This is a chronic disease with no known cure to date. He is the most common form of diabetes, from 90 to 95 percent of all diabetes cases.

What is prediabetes?

prediabetes, blood sugar levels higher than normal but not high enough to be defined as diabetes. But many people with pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes in 10 years, says the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Prediabetes also increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. With modest weight loss and moderate physical activity, people with prediabetes delay or prevent type 2 diabetes.

What are the causes of type, the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown. However, it does not seem to be a genetic factor that caused it in the family. And even though a person may have a tendency to develop type 2 diabetes to inherit usually requires another factor, such as obesity, to bring about the disease.

prevents or delays the onset of type 2 diabetes: Type 2 diabetes can

thereby preventing or after a program for the elimination or reduction of risk factors may be delayed – especially losing weight and increasing exercise. The Diabetes Prevention Program by the by the National Institutes of Health and sponsored by the American Diabetes Association, gathered to continue to explore this possibility.

What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

Below are the most common symptoms of type 2 diabetes. However, each individual to experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

frequent infections that do not facilementdes high blood sugar will be treated when tested high sugar in urine during testssoif inhabituellemictions fréquentesla extreme hunger but loss of poidsvision flouenausées vomissementsune and extreme weakness and fatiguemodifications of irritability and dry humeurpeau irritéefourmillements or have loss of feeling in hands or feet

Some people with type 2 diabetes show no symptoms. The symptoms can be mild and almost unnoticeable, or easy to be confused with the signs of aging. Half of all Americans who have diabetes do not know.

The symptoms of type 2 diabetes may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis. ?

What are the risk factors for type 2 diabetes

risk factors for type 2 diabetes are:

People over 45 are most at risk for diabetes.
As a member of certain racial and ethnic groups as African Americans, Hispanics and Native Americans increased the risk for type 2 diabetes. or the birth of a baby who weighed more than 9 pounds (high density lipoprotein – the “good cholesterol”), the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a specific treatment for

type 2 diabetes will be determined by your doctor based on:

your age, your general health and history of médicauxétendue maladievotre tolerance for certain drugs, procedures or thérapiesattentes for the course of maladievotre

opinion or preference The goal of treatment is to increase the blood sugar levels as close as possible to maintain the normal. The emphasis is on control of blood sugar (glucose) by monitoring levels of regular physical activity, meal planning and routine health care. Diabetes treatment is a continuous process management and training, which includes not only the person with diabetes, but also to medical professionals and family members.

Type 2 diabetes often can be controlled through weight loss, improved nutrition and exercise. In some cases, these measures are not enough and either oral medications and / or insulin are used. Treatment often includes:

There are several types of drugs used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes when lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise and weight loss may not be effective. Oral medications of various types available, each type of job in a different way to lower blood sugar. A drug may be combined with another to improve blood sugar control. No longer act as an oral medication, insulin may be necessary.

new drugs for the treatment of diabetes are in development. GLP-1 agonists are one of the new types of drugs. GLP-1 agonists work by stimulating the production of insulin by the pancreas, slowing the emptying of food from the stomach, and inhibiting the production of glucagon in the pancreas (glucagon is a hormone produced in the pancreas, which produces stimulates the release of glucose in the liver). Byetta ®, a GLP-1 agonist approved by the FDA in 2005, is administered by injection.
The A1C test (also called HbA1c test) shows the average amount of sugar in the blood in the last three months. The result will show if the blood sugar is under control. The frequency of HbA1c testing will be determined by your doctor. It is recommended that the testing occur at least twice per year if the level of sugar in the blood within the target range and stable, and often when the blood sugar levels treated instable.le untreated diabetes or bad

there can be problems with the kidneys , legs, feet, eyes, heart, nerves and blood circulation, which can lead to kidney failure, gangrene, amputation, blindness, stroke lead. For these reasons, it is important to follow a cruel treatment.

What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes is a disease in which blood sugar levels are high and the symptoms of diabetes during pregnancy appear to others in a woman who has not previously been diagnosed with diabetes. All symptoms disappear after the birth of diabetics.

In contrast to Type 1 diabetes is gestational diabetes is not caused by a deficiency of insulin, but produced by blocking the action of other hormones on the insulin is called a condition.

About 7 percent of all pregnant women in the United States are diagnosed with gestational diabetes.

What causes gestational diabetes?

Although the cause of gestational diabetes is not known, there are a few theories to explain why the disease occurs.

The placenta supplies a growing fetus with nutrients and water, and produces a variety of hormones to maintain pregnancy. Some of these hormones (estrogen, cortisol and human placental lactogen), a blocking effect on insulin. This means that usually begins about 20 to 24 weeks of pregnancy.

As the placenta grows, more will be produced by these hormones, and insulin resistance becomes greater. Normally, the pancreas capable of extra insulin to overcome insulin resistance is to produce, but when insulin production is insufficient to assess the effect of placental hormones, gestational diabetes results to overcome. ?What are the risk factors associated with gestational

Although any woman can develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy are some factors that may increase the risk:

l “obésitéantécédents diabèteavoir family gave birth to a child already very high, stillbirth or a child with an abnormal congénitaleavoir too much amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios)
age women who are older than 25 at higher risk for gestational diabetes than women jeunes.Bien

increased glucose in the urine is often the case in list of risk factors included, it is not considered a reliable indicator for gestational diabetes.

How is gestational diabetes diagnosed? gestational diabetes can be diagnosed with the P be a screening test for 50 grams of glucose, the drink to drink a glucose by measuring the blood sugar followed includes an hour.

If this test a value of blood glucose above 140 mg / dL, a three-hour test glucose tolerance, after several days, are carried out according to a special diet shows. If the second test results abnormal in the series are is gestational diabetes diagnosedThe treatment of gestational diabetes. a specific treatment for gestational diabetes

will be determined by your physician based on:

your age, overall health, and the history médicauxétendue maladievotre the . individuals or the safety of drugs during the procedure for thérapiesattentes maladievotre préférenceTraitement

opinion or gestational diabetes focuses on keeping blood sugar levels within normal range Treatment may include:

Food spéciall’exerciceune daily monitoring of glycémieinjections insulineLes of complications for the Baby:.. Unlike

type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes does not usually cause birth defects Birth defects usually somewhere originated in the first three months (before the 13th week) of pregnancy, however, is a resistance to insulin hormones to insulin by the placenta produced generally not occur until about the 24th week. Women with gestational diabetes generally have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first trimester.

Complications of gestational diabetes usually manageable and preventable. The key to prevention, careful monitoring of blood glucose in blood when the diagnosis is of gestational diabetes.

babies of mothers with gestational diabetes are vulnerable to several chemical imbalances, such as low serum calcium and low serum levels of magnesium, but in general there are two major problems of gestational diabetes : and

Macrosomia refers to a baby that is considerably larger than normal .. All the nutrients the fetus receives directly from the mother’s blood to come when the mother’s blood glucose too much, of the pancreas. fetus senses the high blood glucose levels and produces more insulin in an attempt to use this glucose. converts the fetus, the extra glucose to fat. Even if the mother has gestational diabetes, the fetus is capable of all the insulin it needs. The combination of high levels of glucose in the blood of the mother and high insulin levels in the fetus leads to large deposits of fat that causes the fetus to be great.
Hypoglycemia refers sugar in the blood in the baby immediately after delivery. This problem occurs when the level of maternal blood glucose levels were consistently high which have a fetus with a high level of insulin in the bloodstream. After the delivery left the baby at high insulin levels, but it no longer has the high level of sugar from its mother, what blood sugar levels the newborn is very low. The amount of sugar in the baby’s blood tested after birth and, if the level is too low, it may be necessary to glucose, to give intravenous babies.